Chittagong - Wikipedia. Chittagong. The city has a population of more than 2. It is the capital of an eponymous district and division. The city is located on the banks of the Karnaphuli River between the Chittagong Hill Tracts and the Bay of Bengal. Much of Chittagong Division is located within the ecological Indo- Burma zone on the boundary of the India Plate and Burma Plate. This makes Chittagong the crossroads of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The port city has been known by various names in history, including Chatigaon, Chatigam, Chattagrama, Islamabad, Chattala, Chaityabhumi and Porto Grande De Bengala. The natural harbour of Chittagong is an ancient gateway to the region of Bengal. It was noted as one of the largest Eastern ports by the Roman geographer Ptolemy in the 1st century. As part of the rich seafaring tradition of the Bengali people, coastal Chittagong was settled and ruled by Indian and Bengali kingdoms. Arab traders saw well- developed currency, banking and shipping in Chittagong during the 9th century. Early cosmopolitan Muslims established dominance over the port as an entrepot of maritime trade. Muslim conquest took place in the 1. Chittagong became the principal port of the Bengal Sultanate. It was used by several leading medieval global explorers, including Ibn Battuta and Niccol. Later, Mrauk U, with assistance from Portuguese trading posts, gained control of the area. Download any Movie Wish you had the ability to download unlimited free full all of the movies you ever wanted? Download And Watch Unlimited Free Full Movies Online. Stone age fossils and tools unearthed in the region indicate that Chittagong has been inhabited since Neolithic times. It is an ancient port city, with a recorded. XVIDEOS bangla bgrade movie force full nude scene free. The leading information resource for the entertainment industry. Find industry contacts & talent representation. Manage your photos, credits, & more. Our film critics on blockbusters, independents and everything in between. The Mughal conquest of Chittagong reestablished Bengali control and ushered an era of stability and trade. The city was renamed as Islamabad. This diverse history is reflected in the rural Chittagonian dialect of Bengali, which has a nearly 5. Arabic- origin vocabulary, as well as Persian and Portuguese loanwords. A notable anti- colonial uprising took place in 1. It was an important base for Allied Forces during the Burma Campaign in World War II. Rapid industrialization followed the war, as Chittagong became part of East Pakistan. Latest Kolkatan Albums. All recently released kolkatan albums can be found here. Movie Reviews, Criticism, showtimes, movies now playing in Chicago, film events, cinema, J.R. Jones, Leah Pickett, Jonathan Rosenbaum. Bollywood Free HD Videos, Bengali Free HD Video,Free Mp3 Songs,Full Dj Song,Wapking,All Time Mp3 Songs,Super HD Movies,Bollywood Old HD Video, Bollywood Mp4 Video. During Bangladesh’s liberation war in 1. Chittagong was site of the country’s declaration of independence. Modern Chittagong is an important economic hub in South Asia. It is home to the Chittagong Stock Exchange and many of Bangladesh's oldest and largest companies. The Port of Chittagong is the largest international seaport on the Bay of Bengal. However, despite having a high and growing urban per capita GDP in South Asia. Chittagong is reputed as a relatively clean city, but still confronts substantial logistical and socioeconomic problems. The mountainous hinterland of Chittagong is the most biodiverse region in Bangladesh, with 2. Etymology. The Candra dynasty once dominated the area, and was followed by the Varman dynasty and Deva dynasty. Chinese traveler Xuanzang described the area as . In 1. 15. 4, Al- Idrisi wrote of a busy shipping route between Basra and Chittagong, connecting it with the Abbasid capital of Baghdad. It was the principal maritime gateway to the kingdom, which was reputed as one of the wealthiest states in the Indian subcontinent. Medieval Chittagong was a hub for maritime trade with China, Sumatra, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, the Middle East and East Africa. It was notable for its medieval trades in pearls. The port was also a major shipbuilding hub. Ibn Battuta visited the port city in 1. It became the first European colonial enclave in Bengal. The Bengal Sultanate lost control of Chittagong in 1. Arakan declared independence and the established Kingdom of Mrauk U. This altered geopolitical landscape allowed the Portuguese unhindered control of Chittagong for over a century. In 1. 59. 8, the Portuguese and European population in Chittagong stood at 2,5. The nearby island of Sandwip was conquered in 1. In 1. 61. 5, the Portuguese Navy defeated a joint Dutch East India Company and Arakanese fleet near the coast of Chittagong. The Portuguese also faced increasing onslaughts from the Kings of Mrauk U. They subsequently allied with the Arakanese and launched pirate raids on Mughal Bengal. In 1. 66. 6, the Mughal government of Bengal led by viceroy Shaista Khan moved to retake Chittagong from Portuguese- Arakanese control. They launched the Mughal conquest of Chittagong. The Mughals attacked the Arakanese from the jungle with a 6,5. Mughal naval ships blockading the Chittagong harbour. The Mughals expelled the Portuguese from Chittagong. Mughal rule ushered a new era in the history of Chittagong territory to the southern bank of Kashyapnadi (Kaladan river). The port city was renamed as Islamabad. The Grand Trunk Road connected it with North India and Central Asia. Economic growth increased due to an efficient system of land grants for clearing hinterlands for cultivation. The Mughals also contributed to the architecture of the area, including the building of Fort Ander and many mosques. Chittagong was integrated into the prosperous greater Bengali economy, which also included Orissa and Bihar. Shipbuilding swelled under Mughal rule and the Sultan of Turkey had many Ottoman warships built in Chittagong during this period. Two years later, the company's Court of Directors decided to make Chittagong the headquarters of their Bengal trade and sent out a fleet of ten or eleven ships to seize it under Captain Heath. However, after reaching Chittagong in early 1. The city remained under the possession of the Nawab of Bengal until 1. East India Company took complete control of the former Mughal province of Bengal. There were a number of rebellions against British rule, notably during the Indian rebellion of 1. Bengal Infantry Regiment revolted and released all prisoners from the city's jail. In a backlash, the rebels were suppressed by the Sylhet Light Infantry. The Assam Bengal Railway connected the port city to its interior economic hinterland, which included the world's largest tea and jute producing regions, as well as one of the world's earliest petroleum industries. Chittagong was a major center of trade with British Burma. It hosted many prominent companies of the British Empire, including James Finlay, Duncan Brothers, Burmah Oil, the Indo- Burma Petroleum Company, Lloyd's, Mckenzie and Mckenzie, the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, Turner Morrison, James Warren, the Raleigh Brothers, Lever Brothers and the Shell Oil Company. The Chittagong armoury raid by Bengali revolutionaries in 1. British India's anti- colonial history. During World War II, Chittagong became a frontline city in the Southeast Asian Theater. It was a critical air, naval and military base for Allied Forces during the Burma Campaign against Japan. The Imperial Japanese Air Force carried out air raids on Chittagong in April and May 1. Japanese invasion of Bengal. After the Battle of Imphal, the tide turned in favor of the Allied Forces. Units of the United States Army Air Forces. Tenth Air Force were stationed in Chittagong Airfield between 1. Commonwealth forces included troops from Britain, India, Australia and New Zealand. The war had major negative impacts on the city, including the growth of refugees and the Great Famine of 1. The Partition of British India in 1. Chittagong the chief port of East Pakistan. In the 1. 95. 0s, Chittagong witnessed increased industrial development. Among pioneering industrial establishments included those of Chittagong Jute Mills, the Burmah Eastern Refinery, the Karnaphuli Paper Mills and Pakistan National Oil. However, East Pakistanis complained of a lack of investment in Chittagong in comparison to Karachi in West Pakistan, even though East Pakistan generated more exports and had a larger population. The Awami League demanded that the country's naval headquarters be shifted from Karachi to Chittagong. It covered Sector 1 in the Mukti Bahini chain of command. The Bangladeshi Declaration of Independence was broadcast from Kalurghat Radio Station and transmitted internationally through foreign ships in Chittagong Port. The Pakistani military and supporting Razakar militias carried out widespread atrocities against civilians in the city. Mukti Bahini naval commandos drowned several Pakistani warships during Operation Jackpot in August 1. A naval blockade was also enforced. Soviet Pacific Fleet sailed from Vladivostok to Chittagong in May 1. In free market reforms launched by President Ziaur Rahman in the late 1. Bangladesh. Zia was assassinated during an attempted military coup in Chittagong in 1. The 1. 99. 1 Bangladesh cyclone inflicted heavy damage on the city. The Japanese government financed the construction of several heavy industries and an international airport in the 1. Bangladeshi private sector investments increased since 1. Chittagong Stock Exchange in 1. The port city has been the pivot of Bangladesh's emerging economy in recent years, with the country's rising GDP growth rate. Geography. It straddles the coastal foothills of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in southeastern Bangladesh. The Karnaphuli River runs along the southern banks of the city, including its central business district. The river enters the Bay of Bengal in an estuary located 1. Chittagong. Mount Sitakunda is the highest peak in Chittagong District, with an elevation of 3. Chittagong has many lakes that were created under Mughal rule. In 1. 92. 4, an engineering team of the Assam Bengal Railway established the Foy's Lake. Over 2. 00. 0 of Bangladesh's 6. Martin's Island, within the Chittagong Division, is the only coral island in the country. The fishing port of Cox's Bazaar is home to one of the world's longest natural beaches. In the east, there are the three hill districts of Bandarban, Rangamati, and Khagrachari, home to the highest mountains in Bangladesh. The region has numerous protected areas, including the Teknaf Game Reserve and the Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Eco Park. It is headed by the Mayor of Chittagong. The mayor and ward councillors are elected every five years. The mayor is Awami League leader A. Nasiuruddin, as of May 2. The District and Sessions Judge is the head of the local judiciary on behalf of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. Www Movierulz Com Telugu .
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
September 2017
Categories |